Asus W2W-A1 Guía de usuario descargar pdf (Pagina 43)

A. HUMAN ABILITY REQUIREMENTS REVIEW

In 2005, McDonough and Strom used the HARs taxonomy to identify 27

skills required to perform CFF tasks. Of the 27 skills, 12 were identified as

cognitive skills and are listed in the top portion of Table 1.

Cognitive skills

Oral comprehension

Deductive reasoning

Oral expression

Information ordering

Memorization

Spatial orientation

Problem sensitivity

Visualization

Mathematical reasoning

Perceptual speed

Number faculty

Time sharing

Specific knowledge / skills

Map reading

Electronic knowledge

Table 1. Cognitive and specific knowledge / skills needed to perform CFF tasks

(After McDonough & Strom, 2005)

After their analysis, which is detailed on page 20 of The Forward Observer

Personal Computer Simulator (FOPCSIM) 2, they concluded that the FOPCSim

software simulated CFF tasks as related to cognitive and specific knowledge /

skills mapped well to the actual real world CFF tasks that require cognitive

abilities and specific knowledge / skills. The results supported similar findings by

Brannon and Villandre, who in 2002 concluded that:

… the FOPCSim user must perform the same steps to determine

target location and formulate the call for fire as they would in the

real world. FOPCSim maintains cognitive fidelity to the real task,

but sacrifices physical fidelity. The performance differences are due

to the physical interface and not the cognitive element. (Brannon &

Villandre, 2002)

These results establish that CFF cognitive tasks can be effectively incorporated

into a training simulation. Both previous versions of this software were developed

for, and ran on, desktop or laptop devices that were typical of that period. In

2005, the year McDonough and Strom developed FOPCSim 2, Apple released

the PowerBook G4, a laptop with 1.67 GHz G4 processor and 512 MB of RAM

(Norr, 2006). In late 2012 Apple released the 4

generation iPad, which shipped

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Asus W2W-A1 Guía de usuario Pagina 43